See dūm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "iir-nur-pro",
"3": "*duma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *duma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰuHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuristani *duma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dūm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ashkun",
"lang_code": "ask",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ashkun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-dūm-ask-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dūm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*delem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *delem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *delem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "dūm (Sulat Sūg spelling دُوْمْ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dūm"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dūm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adlaw"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "every night",
"translation": "every night",
"word": "dūm-dūm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-dūm-tsg-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːm/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uːm]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "dūm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "iir-nur-pro",
"3": "*duma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *duma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰuHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuristani *duma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dūm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ashkun",
"lang_code": "ask",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ashkun entries with incorrect language header",
"Ashkun lemmas",
"Ashkun nouns",
"Ashkun terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ashkun terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Ashkun terms derived from Proto-Nuristani",
"Ashkun terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ashkun terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Ashkun terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dūm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "every night",
"translation": "every night",
"word": "dūm-dūm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*delem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *delem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *delem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "dūm (Sulat Sūg spelling دُوْمْ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dūm"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dūm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adlaw"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tausug/uːm",
"Rhymes:Tausug/uːm/1 syllable",
"Tausug 1-syllable words",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːm/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uːm]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "dūm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dūm meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sanu",
"path": [
"dūm"
],
"section": "Ashkun",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dūm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling دُوْمْ",
"path": [
"dūm"
],
"section": "Tausug",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dūm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.